TY - BOOK AU - Hengel,Martin TI - Property and riches in the early church: aspects of a social history of early Christianity SN - 0800612019 : AV - BR 166 .H4513 1974 U1 - 261.8/5 PY - 1974/// CY - Philadelphia PB - Fortress Press KW - Property KW - Religious aspects KW - Christianity KW - History KW - Wealth KW - Moral and ethical aspects KW - Christian sociology KW - Early church, ca. 30-600 N1 - Translation of Eigentum und Reichtum in der frühen Kirche; Includes bibliographical references; Contents; The criticism of property among the fathers, natural law and utopia in antiquity. The criticism of property among the fourth-century fathers ; Natural law and utopia in antiquity ; Greek influence in early Christianity? -- Property and riches in the Old Testament and Judaism. The prophetic criticism of riches and its expression in the Torah ; Social tensions in early Judaism ; Poverty and riches in the rabbis -- The preaching of Jesus. Jesus' radical criticism of property ; Jesus' free attitude to property ; The imminence of the rule of God and the love of the Father -- The 'love communism' of the primitive community -- Paul and the communities of the Gentile Christian mission. The new situation ; The social structure of the Gentile Christian communities ; The eschatological relativization of property -- Attempts at solving the question of property in the community ethics of early Christianity -- The criticism of property in apocalyptic Christianity and its tradition. The influence of crude apocalyptic polemic ; Thorough-going criticism of riches in the community ; The motive of asceticism -- The ideal of 'self-sufficiency' in popular philosophy. Paul and the influence of popular philosophy ; Bourgeois influence on the ideal -- The compromise of effective compensation. The positive evaluation of manual labour and the moderate acquisition of possessions ; The increase in members from the upper strata in the communities ; Comprehensive care of the poor and its basis ; Three examples from the Roman community -- Clement of Alexandria: the rich man's salvation -- Cyprian of Carthage: on good works and almsgiving -- Ten concluding theses ER -